The Sacred Valley of the Incas, located in the Cusco region, is a place of breathtaking natural beauty and deep historical significance. Once the economic and spiritual heart of the Inca Empire, this valley is dotted with picturesque villages, archaeological sites, and landscapes that seem straight out of a dream. In this blog, we invite you to discover the hidden treasures that make this destination unforgettable.
1. Pisac: History and Tradition
Pisac is known for its impressive archaeological site and vibrant artisan market:
- Pisac Ruins: Perched on a hilltop, these ruins offer panoramic views of the valley and showcase agricultural terraces, temples, and residences.
- Pisac Market: A perfect place to buy textiles, jewelry, and handicrafts made by local artisans.
- Recommendation: Visit the market on a Sunday to experience local tradition and culture.
2. Ollantaytambo: The Living Inca City
Ollantaytambo is a gem of the Sacred Valley, famous for its well-preserved Inca architecture:
- Ollantaytambo Fortress: This archaeological site was an important military, religious, and agricultural center.
- Cobblestone Alleys: Walk through the townâs streets, which maintain their original Inca layout.
- Gateway to Machu Picchu: Trains to the famous sanctuary depart from here.
3. Moray: The Incas Agricultural Laboratory
Moray is a unique archaeological site that demonstrates Inca ingenuity:
- Circular Terraces: These terraces were used as an agricultural laboratory to experiment with crops at different temperatures.
- Cultural Impact: Moray is a testament to the Incas’ deep relationship with nature and agriculture.
- Tip: Combine your visit with the Maras Salt Mines, located just a few kilometers away.
4. Maras Salt Mines: Beauty and Tradition
The Maras Salt Mines consist of thousands of salt pools that have been in use since Inca times:
- Ancestral Production: Learn about the traditional salt extraction process.
- Photogenic Landscapes: The white salt pools contrast with the mountainous backdrop, creating a spectacular view.
- Advice: Visit at sunset for the best photos
5. Chinchero: The Cradle of the Rainbow
Chinchero, known as the “Town of the Rainbow,” is famous for its rich textile tradition:
- Colonial Church: Built on an ancient Inca palace, it combines colonial architecture with Inca remnants.
- Textile Demonstrations: Learn about ancestral weaving and natural dyeing techniques.
- Local Market: A great opportunity to buy unique products and support the local community.
Extra tips for exploring the sacred Valley
Acclimatization: Just like in Cusco, it’s important to adjust to the altitude before exploring.
Transportation: Consider booking a tour or renting a car to visit the sites at your own pace.
Best Time to Visit: From May to September, during the dry season, for clear skies.
Gastronomy: Try local dishes like fresh trout, roasted guinea pig, and corn with cheese.
Connecting with local culture
The Sacred Valley is not just about exploring ruins but also about connecting with local people:
- Join Festivities: Check the event calendar and take part in traditional celebrations.
- Learn from Artisans: Take pottery, weaving, or cooking workshops.
- Stay in Local Homes: Opt for accommodations that offer an authentic experience.